Friday, October 23, 2015

Contemporary Historical Conservatism in the Study of the Olympics


While Derick L. Hulme Jr. wrote the first scholarly analysis of the 1980 Olympic boycott in 1990, Nicholas Evan Sarantakes seems to be the most ardent and outspoken contemporary scholar on the issue. Interestingly enough, the two take very different positions on the event. Hulme seems to see the boycott as a whitewash, that is to say that any positive effects from an American perspective were outweighed by the damage the boycott did monetarily to private American corporations and ethically to the Olympic spirit itself. Sarantakes see the event as the final and most major catalyst in the “re-ignition” process of the Cold War and the end of détente; as well as a prime example of Carter’s foreign policy ineptitude. As one could guess, the two authors have highly differing background. Sarantakes is a United States Naval officer who teaches at the Naval War College postgraduate studies university. Hulme has a more liberal background, he got his Ph.D. from Tufts University and now teaches at Alma College. Sarantakes has gained steam since the publishing of his book “Dropping the Torch: Jimmy Carter, the Cold War, and the Olympic Boycott” Sarantakes has also written several articles that have been published in a political sport secondary source reader, Diplomatic History, and the English Historical Review. Interestingly enough, he also had an article posted on ESPN.com. The fact of the matter is, Sarantakes hard line conservative stance holds a lot of sway in the contemporary study of the boycott, even though Hulme seems to have more of an objective stance. My research will hopefully be a return to the analytical views of Hulme and a retreat from the conservative attack that is found in Sarantakes writing.

3 comments:

  1. Trevor,

    I think it's really good to be aware of the political agenda of the authors, so I applaud you for looking into Sarantakes! At the same time, I'm wondering if you believe there is still something to be gained from biased work. Do you believe that the credibility of Sarantakes' work is impacted by his conservative views? Or is there still something to be gained from his work?

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  2. Hey Trevor,

    It seems like you've nailed your authors down. Finding a hidden agenda within a work can be difficult, especially for a budding scholar. One thing I realized when investigating some controversial claims in my research, was that the truth could often be stretched to achieve an expected result. Meaning that a maniacal dictator would do terrible things, or that an incompetent president would act "ineptly," even though sometimes this may have not been the case. As Cory pointed out, you could still gain some value from Sarantakes perspective. Most likely, Sarantakes holds a common, or intuitive, view of Carter's role within the Boycott. Perhaps as a scholar, your job now demands that a clarification be made, having discovered these two opposing views.

    I'll be excited to see where this takes you in the final paper!

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