http://www.nytimes.com/1864/08/09/news/war-upon-president-manifesto-ben-wade-h-winter-davis-against-president-s.html?pagewanted=2
Senator Benjamin Wade was a radical Republican who served from
1851-1869. Wade was known for his extreme views on reconstruction of the South.
He is of special importance to the Battle of Fort Pillow because he was a man
who co-authored.
One
example of the type of reconstruction measures that Wade was in favor of was a
bill that passed both the House and the Senate that would require state
governments to return to a republican form of government. The bill's timeline
goes as follows "The
bill had been discussed and considered for more than a month in the House of
Representatives, which it passed on the 4th of May; it was reported to the
Senate on the 27th of May without material amendment, and passed the Senate
absolutely as it came from the House on the 2d of July" (Wade, 1864).
This means that deliberation on the Bill started in late March or early April,
the same month of the Battle of Fort Pillow. In between the time the House
passed and the Senate deliberated the bill, Wade had produced his report on the
Battle of Fort Pillow. This could explain why the bill passed through the
Senate in a matter of 5 days.
As stated earlier,
President Lincoln took a much more moderate stance on the Reconstruction than
some of his fellow party members which is why he did not sign the bill and sent
back a proclamation. Based on the letter Wade sent it would make it seem like
the House either did extreme due diligence on the bill or that the Senate
rushed through the bill after Fort Pillow. The bill passed in the House in over
a month where as the Senate passed the bill with no amendments in 5 days. While
many other correlations may exist between the report and the passing of a bill
that supported radical reconstruction was simply ignore by Lincoln until he
sent the memo. One might say that the quick reaction and rush to pass this bill
could not have happened without the Battle of Fort Pillow. This finding does
not fit the hypothesis I made about Wade hurting his political agenda, however,
it does fit the idea that the Battle of Fort Pillow was used as an event to
rally political support for radical reconstruction.
This specific manifesto against Lincoln shows the divide between the two . It also incorporates evidence about other political policies that may not directly impact the aftermath of Fort Pillow.
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